the Archbishop of Canterbury, eventually surrendering. He was also forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215, which restated the rights of the church, the barons and all in the land. John died in ignominy, having broken the contract, leading the nobles to summon aid from France and creating a precarious position for his heir, Henry III. HENRY II CURTMANTLE (1154-1189) Henry II ruled over an empire which online casino free bonus By the time of his death, Richard had recovered all his lands. His success was short-lived. In 1199 his brother John became king and Philip successfully invaded Normandy. By 1203, John had retreated to England, losing his French lands of Normandy and Anjou by 1205. JOHN (1199-1216) John was an able administrator interested in law and government but he neither trusted others nor was trusted by them. online casino free bonus (1267), in which the King also promised to uphold Magna Carta and some of the Provisions of Westminster. EDWARD I (1272-1307) Born in June 1239 at Westminster, Edward was named by his father Henry III after the last Anglo Saxon king (and his father's favourite saint), Edward the Confessor. Edward's parents were renowned for their patronage of the arts (his mother, Eleanor of Provence, encouraged Henry